# American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

September  2003, 9(5): 1185-1192. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2003.9.1185

## Periodic probability measures are dense in the set of invariant measures

 1 Graduate School of Mathematics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan

Received  August 2002 Revised  December 2002 Published  June 2003

We show that if a mixing diffeomorphism of a compact manifold preserves an ergodic hyperbolic probability measure, then the measures supported by hyperbolic periodic points are dense in the set of invariant measures. This is a generalization of the result shown by Sigmund.
Citation: Michihiro Hirayama. Periodic probability measures are dense in the set of invariant measures. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2003, 9 (5) : 1185-1192. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2003.9.1185
 [1] Zheng Yin, Ercai Chen. Conditional variational principle for the irregular set in some nonuniformly hyperbolic systems. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2016, 36 (11) : 6581-6597. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2016085 [2] Luis Barreira, Claudia Valls. Existence of stable manifolds for nonuniformly hyperbolic $c^1$ dynamics. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2006, 16 (2) : 307-327. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2006.16.307 [3] Lianfa He, Hongwen Zheng, Yujun Zhu. Shadowing in random dynamical systems. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2005, 12 (2) : 355-362. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2005.12.355 [4] P. Adda, J. L. Dimi, A. Iggidir, J. C. Kamgang, G. Sallet, J. J. Tewa. General models of host-parasite systems. Global analysis. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2007, 8 (1) : 1-17. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2007.8.1 [5] Anatole Katok, Federico Rodriguez Hertz. Measure and cocycle rigidity for certain nonuniformly hyperbolic actions of higher-rank abelian groups. Journal of Modern Dynamics, 2010, 4 (3) : 487-515. doi: 10.3934/jmd.2010.4.487 [6] Amadeu Delshams, Marian Gidea, Pablo Roldán. Transition map and shadowing lemma for normally hyperbolic invariant manifolds. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2013, 33 (3) : 1089-1112. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2013.33.1089 [7] Rafael O. Ruggiero. Shadowing of geodesics, weak stability of the geodesic flow and global hyperbolic geometry. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2006, 14 (2) : 365-383. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2006.14.365 [8] Denis de Carvalho Braga, Luis Fernando Mello, Carmen Rocşoreanu, Mihaela Sterpu. Lyapunov coefficients for non-symmetrically coupled identical dynamical systems. Application to coupled advertising models. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2009, 11 (3) : 785-803. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2009.11.785 [9] Susanna Terracini, Juncheng Wei. DCDS-A Special Volume Qualitative properties of solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations and systems. Preface. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2014, 34 (6) : i-ii. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2014.34.6i [10] Anna Kostianko, Sergey Zelik. Inertial manifolds for 1D reaction-diffusion-advection systems. Part Ⅰ: Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2017, 16 (6) : 2357-2376. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2017116 [11] Anna Kostianko, Sergey Zelik. Inertial manifolds for 1D reaction-diffusion-advection systems. Part Ⅱ: periodic boundary conditions. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2018, 17 (1) : 285-317. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2018017 [12] Noriaki Kawaguchi. Topological stability and shadowing of zero-dimensional dynamical systems. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2019, 39 (5) : 2743-2761. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2019115 [13] Boris Hasselblatt, Zbigniew Nitecki, James Propp. Topological entropy for nonuniformly continuous maps. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2008, 22 (1&2) : 201-213. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2008.22.201 [14] Sergei Yu. Pilyugin. Variational shadowing. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 2010, 14 (2) : 733-737. doi: 10.3934/dcdsb.2010.14.733 [15] Fabio Ancona, Andrea Marson. On the Glimm Functional for general hyperbolic systems. Conference Publications, 2011, 2011 (Special) : 44-53. doi: 10.3934/proc.2011.2011.44 [16] Matthew Nicol. Induced maps of hyperbolic Bernoulli systems. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2001, 7 (1) : 147-154. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2001.7.147 [17] Tai-Ping Liu, Shih-Hsien Yu. Hyperbolic conservation laws and dynamic systems. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2000, 6 (1) : 143-145. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2000.6.143 [18] Pengfei Zhang. Partially hyperbolic sets with positive measure and $ACIP$ for partially hyperbolic systems. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 2012, 32 (4) : 1435-1447. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2012.32.1435 [19] Graziano Crasta, Philippe G. LeFloch. Existence result for a class of nonconservative and nonstrictly hyperbolic systems. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2002, 1 (4) : 513-530. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2002.1.513 [20] Renato Manfrin. On the global solvability of symmetric hyperbolic systems of Kirchhoff type. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - A, 1997, 3 (1) : 91-106. doi: 10.3934/dcds.1997.3.91

2018 Impact Factor: 1.143