# American Institute of Mathematical Sciences

January  2020, 19(1): 145-174. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2020009

## Local integral manifolds for nonautonomous and ill-posed equations with sectorially dichotomous operator

 School of Mathematical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China

Received  October 2018 Revised  January 2019 Published  July 2019

Fund Project: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China No. 11431008 and No. 11871041

We show the existence and $C^{k, \gamma}$ smoothness of local integral manifolds at an equilibrium point for nonautonomous and ill-posed equations with sectorially dichotomous operator, provided that the nonlinearities are $C^{k, \gamma}$ smooth with respect to the state variable. $C^{k, \gamma}$ local unstable integral manifold follows from $C^{k, \gamma}$ local stable integral manifold by reversing time variable directly. As an application, an elliptic PDE in infinite cylindrical domain is discussed.

Citation: Lianwang Deng. Local integral manifolds for nonautonomous and ill-posed equations with sectorially dichotomous operator. Communications on Pure & Applied Analysis, 2020, 19 (1) : 145-174. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2020009
##### References:
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##### References:
 [1] W. Arendt, C. J. K. Batty, M. Hieber and F. Neubrander, Vector-Valued Laplace Transforms and Cauchy Problems, 2$^{nd}$ edition, Monographs in Mathematics, vol. 96, Birkhäuser/Springer Basel AG, Basel, 2011. doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-0087-7. Google Scholar [2] A. Calsina, X. Mora and J. Solá-Morales, The dynamical approach to elliptic problems in cylindrical domains, and a study of their parabolic singular limits, J. Differential Equations, 102 (1993), 244-304. doi: 10.1006/jdeq.1993.1030. Google Scholar [3] S.-N. Chow and K. Lu, $C^{k}$ centre unstable manifolds, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A, 108 (1988), 303-320. doi: 10.1017/S0308210500014682. Google Scholar [4] L. W. Deng and D. M. Xiao, Dichotomous solutions for semilinear ill-posed equations with sectorially dichotomous operator, J. Differential Equations, 267 (2019), 1201-1246. doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2019.02.006. Google Scholar [5] M. S. ElBialy, Locally Lipschitz perturbations of bi-semigroup, Commun. Pure Appl. Anal., 9 (2010), 327-349. doi: 10.3934/cpaa.2010.9.327. Google Scholar [6] M. S. ElBialy, Stable and unstable manifolds for hyperbolic bi-semigroups, J. Funct. Anal., 262 (2012), 2516-2560. doi: 10.1016/j.jfa.2011.11.031. Google Scholar [7] K.-J. Engel and R. Nagel, One Parameter Semigroups for Linear Evolution Equations, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2000. doi: 10.1007/b97696. Google Scholar [8] A. Haraux, Nonlinear Evolution Equations-Global Behavior of Solutions, Lecture Notes in Math., Vol.841, Springer, Berlin, 1981. doi: 10.1007/BFb0089606. Google Scholar [9] D. Henry, Geometric Theory of Semilinear Parabolic Equations, Lecture Notes in Math., Vol.840, Springer, Berlin, 1981. doi: 10.1007/BFb0089647. Google Scholar [10] K. Kirchgassner, Wave solutions of reversible systems and applications, J. Differential Equations, 45 (1982), 113-127. doi: 10.1016/0022-0396(82)90058-4. Google Scholar [11] O. E. Lanford, Bifurcation of periodic solutions into invariant tori: The work of Ruelle and Takens, in Nonlinear Problems in the Physical Sciences and Biology (eds. I. Stakgold, D. D. Joseph and D. H. Sattinger), Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 322 (1973), 159–192. doi: 10.1007/BFb0060566. Google Scholar [12] A. Lunardi, Analytic Semigroups and Optimal Regularity in Parabolic Problems, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 1995. doi: 10.1007/978-3-0348-9234-6. Google Scholar [13] R. de la Llave, A smooth center manifold theorem which applies to some ill-posed partial differential equations with unbounded nonlinearities, J. Dynam. Differential Equations, 21 (2009), 371-415. doi: 10.1007/s10884-009-9140-y. Google Scholar [14] Y. Latushkin and B. Layton, The optimal gap condition for invariant manifolds, Discrete Contin. Dynam. Systems, 5 (1999), 233-268. doi: 10.3934/dcds.1999.5.233. Google Scholar [15] A. Mielke, A reduction principle for nonautonomous systems in infinite-dimensional spaces, J. Differential Equations, 65 (1986), 68-88. doi: 10.1016/0022-0396(86)90042-2. Google Scholar [16] A. Mielke, Reduction of quasilinear elliptic equations in cylindrical domains with applications, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 10 (1988), 51-66. doi: 10.1002/mma.1670100105. Google Scholar [17] A. Mielke, Normal hyperbolicity of center manifolds and Saint-Venant's principle, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 110 (1988), 353-372. doi: 10.1007/BF00393272. Google Scholar [18] A. Mielke, On nonlinear problems of mixed type: A qualitative theory using infinite-dimensional center manifolds, J. Dynam. Differential Equations, 4 (1992), 419-443. doi: 10.1007/BF01053805. Google Scholar [19] A. Mielke, Essential manifolds for an elliptic problem in an infinite strip, J. Differential Equations, 110 (1994), 322-355. doi: 10.1006/jdeq.1994.1070. Google Scholar [20] A. Pazy, Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications to Partial Differential Equations, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1983. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-5561-1. Google Scholar [21] J. C. Robinson, Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical System: An Introduction to Dissipative Parabolic PDEs and the Theory of Global Attractors, Cambridge texts in Applied Mathematics, Cambridge University press, 2001. doi: 10.1007/978-94-010-0732-0. Google Scholar [22] K. Taira, Analytic Semigroups and Semilinear Initial Boundary Value Problems, London Math. Soc. Lect. Notes Ser., vol.2233, Cambridge University Press, 1995. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511662362. Google Scholar [23] C. Tretter and C. Wyss, Dichotomous Hamiltonians with unbounded entries and solutions of Riccati equations, J. Evol. Equ., 14 (2014), 121-153. doi: 10.1007/s00028-013-0210-6. Google Scholar [24] A. Zamboni, Maximal regularity for evolution problems on the line, Differential Integral Equations, 22 (2009), 519-542. Google Scholar
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