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2016, 9(3): 777-790. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2016028

## Semigroup-theoretic approach to identification of linear diffusion coefficients

 1 Dipartimento di Matematica F. Brioschi, Politecnico di Milano, Via Bonardi 9, I-20133 Milano, Italy 2 Department of Mathematics, Science University of Tokyo, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Sinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601 3 Institut für Mathematik, Martin-Luther Univ. Halle -Wittenberg, Theodor-Lieser-Strasse 506120 Halle (Saale), Germany 4 Department of Mathematics, Tokyo University of Science, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601

Received  March 2015 Revised  January 2016 Published  April 2016

Let $X$ be a complex Banach space and $A:\,D(A) \to X$ a quasi-$m$-sectorial operator in $X$. This paper is concerned with the identification of diffusion coefficients $\nu > 0$ in the initial-value problem: $(d/dt)u(t) + {\nu}Au(t) = 0, \quad t \in (0,T), \quad u(0) = x \in X,$ with additional condition $\|u(T)\| = \rho$, where $\rho >0$ is known. Except for the additional condition, the solution to the initial-value problem is given by $u(t) := e^{-t\,{\nu}A} x \in C([0,T];X) \cap C^{1}((0,T];X)$. Therefore, the identification of $\nu$ is reduced to solving the equation $\|e^{-{\nu}TA}x\| = \rho$. It will be shown that the unique root $\nu = \nu(x,\rho)$ depends on $(x,\rho)$ locally Lipschitz continuously if the datum $(x,\rho)$ fulfills the restriction $\|x\|> \rho$. This extends those results in Mola [6](2011).
Citation: Gianluca Mola, Noboru Okazawa, Jan Prüss, Tomomi Yokota. Semigroup-theoretic approach to identification of linear diffusion coefficients. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S, 2016, 9 (3) : 777-790. doi: 10.3934/dcdss.2016028
##### References:
 [1] H. Brezis, Analyse Fonctionnelle, Théorie et Applications, Masson, Paris, 1983;, (English Translation) Functional Analysis, (2011). [2] P. Drábek and J. Milota, Methods of Nonlinear Analysis,, Applications to Differential Equations, (2007). [3] J. Goldstein, Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications,, Oxford Math. Monograph, (1985). [4] T. Kato, Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators,, Grundlehren math. Wissenschften, 132 (1966). [5] I. Miyadera, Nonlinear Semigroups,, Translations of Math. Monograph 109, 109 (1992). [6] G. Mola, Identification of the diffusion coefficient in linear evolution equations in Hilbert spaces,, J. Abstr. Differ. Equ. Appl., 2 (2011), 14. [7] N. Okazawa, Sectorialness of second order elliptic operators in divergence form,, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 113 (1991), 701. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9939-1991-1072347-4. [8] E. M. Ouhabaz, Analysis of Heat Equations on Domains,, London Mathematical Society Monographs Series, 31 (2005). [9] A. L. Ruoff, Materials Science,, Englewood Cliffs, (1973). [10] J. Voigt, The sector of holomorphy for symmetric sub-Markovian semigroups,, in Functional Analysis (Trier, (1994), 449. [11] E. Zeidler, Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Its Applications. I. Fixed-point Theorems,, Springer-Verlag, (1986). doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-4838-5. [12] E. Zeidler, Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Its Applications. II/B. Nonlinear Monotone Operators,, Springer-Verlag, (1990). doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-0985-0.

show all references

##### References:
 [1] H. Brezis, Analyse Fonctionnelle, Théorie et Applications, Masson, Paris, 1983;, (English Translation) Functional Analysis, (2011). [2] P. Drábek and J. Milota, Methods of Nonlinear Analysis,, Applications to Differential Equations, (2007). [3] J. Goldstein, Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications,, Oxford Math. Monograph, (1985). [4] T. Kato, Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators,, Grundlehren math. Wissenschften, 132 (1966). [5] I. Miyadera, Nonlinear Semigroups,, Translations of Math. Monograph 109, 109 (1992). [6] G. Mola, Identification of the diffusion coefficient in linear evolution equations in Hilbert spaces,, J. Abstr. Differ. Equ. Appl., 2 (2011), 14. [7] N. Okazawa, Sectorialness of second order elliptic operators in divergence form,, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 113 (1991), 701. doi: 10.1090/S0002-9939-1991-1072347-4. [8] E. M. Ouhabaz, Analysis of Heat Equations on Domains,, London Mathematical Society Monographs Series, 31 (2005). [9] A. L. Ruoff, Materials Science,, Englewood Cliffs, (1973). [10] J. Voigt, The sector of holomorphy for symmetric sub-Markovian semigroups,, in Functional Analysis (Trier, (1994), 449. [11] E. Zeidler, Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Its Applications. I. Fixed-point Theorems,, Springer-Verlag, (1986). doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-4838-5. [12] E. Zeidler, Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Its Applications. II/B. Nonlinear Monotone Operators,, Springer-Verlag, (1990). doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-0985-0.
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